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| 太平洋战争初级研究爱好者。注重硬实力。
| | 知乎用户名：ben000000 |
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| 以装备具体数据和战史研究为主，对于舰船性能分析造诣不深。
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| 主要负责装备词条的创建，有什么问题可以电邮联系，记住请带上资料，否则不予接受。
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| '''''以下内容在词条模板创立前、翻译完成前均会不定时更新。请注意。'''''
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| 暂停更新
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| 舰队collection中的21号对空电探
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| https://img.mengniang.org/common/e/e9/030a.png
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| ==改良型对空雷达==
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| ===装备简介===
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| CXAM长波对空雷达性能优秀，可以实现约100KM距离上的对空警戒，为舰队防空提供保证，在战争初期的海空大战中发挥了重要作用。
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| [[文件:Equip L 81.png]]
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| ===实物考证===
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| http://ww1.sinaimg.cn/mw690/83f4061fjw1f22iqhl7wbj20ku0qeqa1.jpg
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| ==先进型对空雷达==
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| ===装备简介===
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| SK雷达是战争期间的第二代对空搜索雷达，SK雷达装备了PPI显示器，极大方便了操作。这种性能优异的雷达可以提供约200千米左右的对空搜索能力。SK雷达还有一种缩小版本，用于驱逐舰。
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| [[文件:Equip L 106.png]]
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| ===实物考证===
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| '''勘误'''（来自''Naval Radar'' by Norman Friedman):
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| http://ww3.sinaimg.cn/mw690/83f4061fjw1f21j41zeh4j20a0042dga.jpg
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| http://ww1.sinaimg.cn/mw690/83f4061fjw1f21j42nlbgj20ae0ti431.jpg
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| http://ww4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/83f4061fjw1f21j438tmtj20a404tjs0.jpg
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| http://ww4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/83f4061fjw1f21j44hmkvj20a70ps0wh.jpg
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| 个人更倾向于认为这是通用电气公司生产的SC-2,-3,-4,-5对空搜索雷达。
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| '''SK空搜'''
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| http://forum.valka.cz/attachments/5461/antena_sk.jpg
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| http://navalhistory.flixco.info/images/RADAR%20US%20SK%201.jpg
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| http://ww1.sinaimg.cn/mw690/83f4061fjw1f22nmor2r2j20gy0l9tbt.jpg
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| '''SC-2空搜'''
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| https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ref/Radar/img/Radar-p15.jpg
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| http://ww1.sinaimg.cn/mw690/83f4061fjw1f22nmpph17j20d20go77i.jpg
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| '''南达科他号战列舰上的空搜雷达，可能为SC-2系列'''
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| http://ww2.sinaimg.cn/mw690/83f4061fjw1f22nmo65npj20i40dm74y.jpg
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| ==标准型对海雷达==
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| ===装备简介===
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| 对海微波雷达天线比对空雷达更小，可以装在更多地方。提供对海搜索能力。
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| [[文件:Equip L 80.png]]
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| ===实物考证===
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| 原型为日本的33号对水上电探。
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| Became Operational: August 1944
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| War Status: not used
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| Installed: surface ships
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| Purpose: anti-surface ship gunfire control
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| Wavelength: 10 cmr
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| Peak Output: 2 kw
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| Transmitter: magnetron
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| Receiver: crystal
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| Detector: n/a
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| Detected: small surface ship 13 km
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| Weight: 800 kg
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| Number Built: unknown
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| Antennae: round horn, send and receive separate use
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| 来源：http://www.combinedfleet.com/radar.htm
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| 由于此型雷达并没有投入实战，因此现存照片是找不到的。而舰队collection中的33号对水上电探则如下图所示。
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| https://img.mengniang.org/common/3/32/029a.png
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| ==改良型对海雷达==
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| ===装备简介===
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| 这种对海搜索雷达修改了发射和接收天线，并装备了PPI显示器。盟军利用雷达可以在夜战中把握态势，雷达在战争中发挥了重要的作用。
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| [[文件:Equip L 82.png]]
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| ===实物考证===
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| 原型可能为英国的271型、272型或273型雷达。
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| '''Type 271'''
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| Became Operational: First fitted to corvette HMS Orchis in May 1941.
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| War Status: Used operationally in war on small ships
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| Purpose: Surface Warning
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| Wavelength: 10 cm
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| Power Output: 5 - 90 KW
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| Range: 10 - 25
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| Remarks: First microwave radar set. Very successful and fitted to hundreds of ships.
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|
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| '''Type 272'''
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| Became Operational: 1941
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| War Status: Used operationally in war on destroyers and cruisers
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| Purpose: Surface Warning
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| Wavelength: 10 cm
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| Power Output: 5 - 90 KW
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| Range: 10 - 25
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|
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| '''Type 273'''
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| Became Operational: 1941
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| War Status: Used operationally in war on cruisers and battleships
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| Purpose: Surface Warning
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| Wavelength: 10 cm
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| Power Output: 5 - 90 KW
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| Range: 10 - 25
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| 来源：http://www.zhanliejian.com/navweaps/WNBR_Radar.htm
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| http://ww4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/83f4061fjw1f22iq72btej20a80x3n2d.jpg
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| http://ww4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/83f4061fjw1f22iq8dnr3j20ag14ctfb.jpg
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| http://ww4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/83f4061fjw1f22iq9ozdnj20ae13zaf8.jpg
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| http://ww2.sinaimg.cn/mw690/83f4061fjw1f22iqabsxxj209x09rdhm.jpg
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| http://navalhistory.flixco.info/images/RADAR%20BR%20Type%20271.jpg
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| HMS Howe
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| http://navalhistory.flixco.info/images/RADARS%20HMS%20Howe.jpg
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| HMS Prince of Wales
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| http://navalhistory.flixco.info/images/RADARS%20HMS%20Prince%20of%20Wales.jpg
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| ==先进型对海雷达==
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| ===装备简介===
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| SG对海雷达是一种微波雷达。得益于新型磁控管技术，这种雷达非常有效，甚至在战争胜利后还服役了约20年。这种雷达除了对海搜索，还能发现低空飞机。同样，SG雷达也有PPI显示器。SG雷达是盟军不可缺少的重要装备，装备了各种大小舰艇。
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| [[文件:Equip L 107.png]]
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| ===实物考证===
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| http://ww4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/83f4061fjw1f22iqv8o65j20ae0ihac6.jpg
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| http://ww3.sinaimg.cn/mw690/83f4061fjw1f22iqwq5t6j20ag0iowi4.jpg
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| ==标准型火控雷达==
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| ===装备简介===
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| 火控雷达有比搜索雷达更好的精度，可以引导火炮射击。这种早期火控雷达波长50厘米，功率25千瓦。由于是早期产品，测距测向精度比较一般。但是由于雷达可以在夜晚使用，所以有很大优势。
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| [[文件:Equip L 108.png]]
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| ===实物考证===
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| 原型为英国的284型雷达。
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| Became Operational: June 1940
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| War Status: Operational
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| Purpose: Main gunnery for large ships
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| Wavelength: 50 cm
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| Power Output: 25 KW
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| Range: 10
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| Remarks: First fitted to HMS Nelson. Very successful.
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| 来源：http://www.zhanliejian.com/navweaps/WNBR_Radar.htm
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| http://ww3.sinaimg.cn/mw690/83f4061fjw1f22iqf8hbhj20aa05q0tj.jpg
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| http://ww4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/83f4061fjw1f22iqg7ysnj20a10kk0we.jpg
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| http://ww3.sinaimg.cn/mw690/83f4061fjw1f22iqctybvj20km05umyb.jpg
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| http://ww3.sinaimg.cn/mw690/83f4061fjw1f22iqe6bb3j21kw0v4ds8.jpg
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| http://www.hmshood.com/ship/type284b.jpg
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| ==改良型火控雷达==
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| ===装备简介===
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| 这种火控系统是战争期间最好的高平两用火控系统，结合MK.4火控雷达可以更好发挥作用，主要装备在大型战舰上指挥高平两用炮，或者在驱逐舰上指挥主炮。
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| [[文件:Equip L 109.png]]
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| ===实物考证===
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| 原型为美国的mk4型火控雷达
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| War Status: Used on Mark 37 and Mark 33 directors, installed September 1941.
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| Purpose: Fire Control of 5" (12.7 cm) guns.
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| Power: N/A
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| Wavelength: 40 cm
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| PRF: N/A
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| Transmitter Dimensions: 6 x 6 feet (1.83 x 1.83 m)
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| Tracking Range: 40,000 yards (37,000 m) on for bombers and 30,000 yards (27,000 m) for large ships.
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| Range Accuracy: 40 yards (37 m)
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| Bearing Accuracy: 4 mils
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| Resolution: 400 yards (370 m) and 10 degrees
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| Notes: Effectively, this set was two half-Mark 3 antennas stacked vertically. Could not track low-flying aircraft.
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| 来源：http://www.zhanliejian.com/navweaps/WNUS_Radar_WWII.htm
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| http://ww2.sinaimg.cn/mw690/83f4061fjw1f22iqlc3prj20ac0u9jvg.jpg
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| ===顺带一提美国的火控雷达===
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| '''Mark 12 with Mark 22 Height Finder'''
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| '''Mark 12'''
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| War Status: Used on Mark 37 directors, installed 1944.
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| Purpose: Fire Control of 5" (12.7 cm) guns.
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| Power: 100-110 KW
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| Wavelength: 33 cm
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| PRF: 480
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| Transmitter Dimensions: 6 x 6 feet (1.83 x 1.83 m)
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| Tracking Range: 45,000 yards (41,000 m) on for bombers and 40,000 yards (37,000 m) for large ships.
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| Range Accuracy: 20 yards (18 m)
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| Bearing Accuracy: 3 mils
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| Resolution: 300 yards (270 m) and 7 degrees
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| Notes: Replaced the Mark 4. Had automatic tracking in range and measurement of range rate.
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| '''Mark 22'''
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| Transmitter Dimensions: 1.5 x 6 feet (0.46 x 1.83 m) [known as the "orange peel"]
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| Power: 25-35 KW
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| Wavelength: 3 cm
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| Notes: Used solely to detect low flying aircraft at 0.8 degrees above the horizon. Ranges much as for the Mark 12.
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| 来源：http://www.zhanliejian.com/navweaps/WNUS_Radar_WWII.htm
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| http://ww4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/83f4061fjw1f22iqpst9qj20a60i9jua.jpg
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| http://ww1.sinaimg.cn/mw690/83f4061fjw1f22iqr2gzkj20aa0d0wfw.jpg
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| ==先进型火控雷达==
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| ===装备简介===
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| 这种采用42根棒状天线的火控雷达主要用于战列舰等大型军舰，主要配合MK38火控指挥仪使用。在探测大型目标时，可以保证在35千米以上距离时仍有可靠的测距和测定方位能力。火控雷达可以全天候使用，这是相对光学设备的一大优势。
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| [[文件:Equip L 110.png]]
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| ===实物考证===
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| 原型为美国的mk8型火控雷达。
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| War Status: Used by US Battleships, introduced in l1942-43
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| Installed: Mounted on Main Battery Directors
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| Purpose: Fire Control
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| Power: 15-20 KW, later 20-30 KW
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| Wavelength: 10 cm
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| PRF: N/A
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| Transmitter Dimensions: 10.2 x 3.3 feet (3.1 x 1 m)
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| Tracking Range: 40,000 yards (37,000 m) on Battleship sized target
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| Range Accuracy: 15 yards (5 m)
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| Bearing Accuracy: 2 mils
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| Resolution: 400 yards (370 m) and 10 degrees
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| Notes: Scanned via pulse-switching. Mark 8 mod 0 could spot 16-inch (40.6 cm) splashes out to about 20,000 yards (18,300 m) and the improved Mark 8 mod 3 could reliably spot 14-inch (35.5 cm) and 16-inch (40.6 cm) fire out to at least 35,000 yards (32,000 m).
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| 来源：http://www.zhanliejian.com/navweaps/WNUS_Radar_WWII.htm
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| http://ww4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/83f4061fjw1f22iqmknrrj20a30fbmzv.jpg
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| http://ww1.sinaimg.cn/mw690/83f4061fjw1f22iqnpt4ej20a80jzmzy.jpg
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| http://ww1.sinaimg.cn/mw690/83f4061fjw1f22iqovow4j20np0fwtdj.jpg
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| ===顺带一提美国的火控雷达===
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| '''Mark 3'''
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| War Status: Used by US Battleships, introduced in late 1941
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| Installed: Mounted on Main Battery Directors
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| Purpose: Fire Control
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| Power: 15-20 KW
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| Wavelength: 40 cm
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| PRF: 1,640
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| Transmitter Dimensions: 12 x 3 feet (3.66 x 0.91 m)
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| Tracking Range: 40,000 yards (37,000 m)
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| Range Accuracy: 40 yards (37 m)
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| Bearing Accuracy: 2 mils
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| Resolution: 400 yards (370 m) and 10 degrees
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| Notes: First USA set to use lobing. 16" (40.6 cm) shell splashes could be ranged at 20,000 yards (18,500 m).
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| http://ww1.sinaimg.cn/mw690/83f4061fjw1f22iqj77jrj20ac0b640d.jpg
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| http://ww1.sinaimg.cn/mw690/83f4061fjw1f22iqk0isvj20aa065wfd.jpg
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| https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ref/Radar/img/Radar-p30.jpg
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| http://pwencycl.kgbudge.com/images/F/FC_fire_control_radar.jpg
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| '''Mark 13'''
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| War Status: Used by US Battleships and Cruisers
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| Installed: Mounted on Main Battery Directors
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| Purpose: Fire Control
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| Power: 50 KW
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| Wavelength: 3 cm
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| PRF: 1,800
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| Transmitter Dimensions: 8 x 2 feet (2.44 x 0.61 m)
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| Tracking Range: 40,000 yards (37,000 m) on Battleship sized target
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| Range Accuracy: 15 yards (5 m)
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| Bearing Accuracy: 2 mils
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| Resolution: 400 yards (370 m) and 10 degrees
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| Notes: This radar could discern individual shell splashes from 16-inch (40.6 cm) projectiles out to over 42,000 yards (38,400 m).
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| 来源：http://www.zhanliejian.com/navweaps/WNUS_Radar_WWII.htm
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| http://ww4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/83f4061fjw1f22iqruq8oj20a401ja9z.jpg
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| http://ww4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/83f4061fjw1f22iqsu9h0j20a40t00x9.jpg
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| ==英国274型雷达==
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| ===装备简介===
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| 274雷达于43年左右研制，相比之前的284系列雷达进步很大，发射功率是前代产品的几倍。这种采用干酪边型天线的雷达在36KM距离上测距只有20米左右的误差，是E国战争末期最好的火控雷达。
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| [[文件:Equip L 157.png]]
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| ===实物考证===
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| '''Type 274'''
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| Became Operational: 1944
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| War Status: Replaced Type 284
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| Purpose: Main Gunnery Director
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| Wavelength: 10 cm
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| Power Output: 400 KW
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| Range: 16
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| 来源：http://www.zhanliejian.com/navweaps/WNBR_Radar.htm
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| http://ww1.sinaimg.cn/mw690/83f4061fjw1f22iqbisqsj20al0oa78e.jpg
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| http://navalhistory.flixco.info/images/RADAR%20BR%20Type%20274.jpg
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| http://navalhistory.flixco.info/images/RADARS%20HMS%20Vanguard%202.jpg
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| http://pwencycl.kgbudge.com/images/T/Type_274_fire_control_radar.jpg
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| 顺带一提，今天作为博物馆展示的贝尔法斯特号轻巡洋舰在二战后的1959年也装上了该雷达，并一直保持到了今天
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| https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/HMS_Belfast_4_db.jpg
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| https://majorprojectemmamartin.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/warshipprofilespecial29.jpg
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| ==雷达告警装置==
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| ===装备简介===
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| 这种装置设计用于侦探和感知对方雷达发射的无线电波，可以用于预警。
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| [[文件:Equip L 178.png]]
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| ===实物考证===
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| https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/FuMO-61_Hohentwiel_U_Radar_Transmitter_Type_F_432_D2.jpg
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| http://www.findmodelkit.com/sites/default/files/fh700137_s1l.jpg
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