用户:Benzheng：修订间差异
无编辑摘要 |
无编辑摘要 |
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===实物考证=== | ===实物考证=== | ||
原型为日本的21号对空电探。 | 原型为日本的21号对空电探。 | ||
Became Operational: August 1943 | Became Operational: August 1943 | ||
War Status: used operationally in war | War Status: used operationally in war | ||
Installed: surface ship | Installed: surface ship | ||
Purpose: anti-air, surface detectionr | Purpose: anti-air, surface detectionr | ||
Wavelength: 150 cm | Wavelength: 150 cm | ||
Peak Output: 5 kw | Peak Output: 5 kw | ||
Transmitter: parallel two wire | Transmitter: parallel two wire | ||
Receiver: UN-954 | Receiver: UN-954 | ||
Detector: RE-3 | Detector: RE-3 | ||
Detected: aircraft, group at 100 km, single at 70 km, surface ship (large) 20 km | Detected: aircraft, group at 100 km, single at 70 km, surface ship (large) 20 km | ||
Weight: 840 kg | Weight: 840 kg | ||
Number Built: unknown, small number | Number Built: unknown, small number | ||
Antennae: dipole array with mat type reflector, send and receive separate use | Antennae: dipole array with mat type reflector, send and receive separate use | ||
One source indicates only 1 set of this type built, but same source indicates it was installed on numerous ships. Type 21 first fitted to BB Ise in April 1942, Taiyo, Chuyo and Unyo in January 1943, others prior to August 1943. At least 30-40 sets built and used operationally. | One source indicates only 1 set of this type built, but same source indicates it was installed on numerous ships. Type 21 first fitted to BB Ise in April 1942, Taiyo, Chuyo and Unyo in January 1943, others prior to August 1943. At least 30-40 sets built and used operationally. | ||
来源：http://www.combinedfleet.com/radar.htm | 来源：http://www.combinedfleet.com/radar.htm | ||
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===实物考证=== | ===实物考证=== | ||
原型为日本的33号对水上电探。 | 原型为日本的33号对水上电探。 | ||
Became Operational: August 1944 | Became Operational: August 1944 | ||
War Status: not used | War Status: not used | ||
Installed: surface ships | Installed: surface ships | ||
Purpose: anti-surface ship gunfire control | Purpose: anti-surface ship gunfire control | ||
Wavelength: 10 cmr | Wavelength: 10 cmr | ||
Peak Output: 2 kw | Peak Output: 2 kw | ||
Transmitter: magnetron | Transmitter: magnetron | ||
Receiver: crystal | Receiver: crystal | ||
Detector: n/a | Detector: n/a | ||
Detected: small surface ship 13 km | Detected: small surface ship 13 km | ||
Weight: 800 kg | Weight: 800 kg | ||
Number Built: unknown | Number Built: unknown | ||
Antennae: round horn, send and receive separate use | Antennae: round horn, send and receive separate use | ||
来源：http://www.combinedfleet.com/radar.htm | 来源：http://www.combinedfleet.com/radar.htm | ||
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===实物考证=== | ===实物考证=== | ||
原型可能为英国的271型、272型或273型雷达。 | 原型可能为英国的271型、272型或273型雷达。 | ||
Type 271 | |||
'''Type 271''' | |||
Became Operational: First fitted to corvette HMS Orchis in May 1941. | Became Operational: First fitted to corvette HMS Orchis in May 1941. | ||
War Status: Used operationally in war on small ships | War Status: Used operationally in war on small ships | ||
Purpose: Surface Warning | Purpose: Surface Warning | ||
Wavelength: 10 cm | Wavelength: 10 cm | ||
Power Output: 5 - 90 KW | Power Output: 5 - 90 KW | ||
Range: 10 - 25 | Range: 10 - 25 | ||
Remarks: First microwave radar set. Very successful and fitted to hundreds of ships. | Remarks: First microwave radar set. Very successful and fitted to hundreds of ships. | ||
Type 272 | '''Type 272''' | ||
Became Operational: 1941 | Became Operational: 1941 | ||
War Status: Used operationally in war on destroyers and cruisers | War Status: Used operationally in war on destroyers and cruisers | ||
Purpose: Surface Warning | Purpose: Surface Warning | ||
Wavelength: 10 cm | Wavelength: 10 cm | ||
Power Output: 5 - 90 KW | Power Output: 5 - 90 KW | ||
Range: 10 - 25 | Range: 10 - 25 | ||
Type 273 | '''Type 273''' | ||
Became Operational: 1941 | Became Operational: 1941 | ||
War Status: Used operationally in war on cruisers and battleships | War Status: Used operationally in war on cruisers and battleships | ||
Purpose: Surface Warning | Purpose: Surface Warning | ||
Wavelength: 10 cm | Wavelength: 10 cm | ||
Power Output: 5 - 90 KW | Power Output: 5 - 90 KW | ||
Range: 10 - 25 | Range: 10 - 25 | ||
来源：http://www.zhanliejian.com/navweaps/WNBR_Radar.htm | 来源：http://www.zhanliejian.com/navweaps/WNBR_Radar.htm | ||
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===实物考证=== | ===实物考证=== | ||
原型为英国的284型雷达。 | 原型为英国的284型雷达。 | ||
Became Operational: June 1940 | Became Operational: June 1940 | ||
War Status: Operational | War Status: Operational | ||
Purpose: Main gunnery for large ships | Purpose: Main gunnery for large ships | ||
Wavelength: 50 cm | Wavelength: 50 cm | ||
Power Output: 25 KW | Power Output: 25 KW | ||
Range: 10 | Range: 10 | ||
Remarks: First fitted to HMS Nelson. Very successful. | Remarks: First fitted to HMS Nelson. Very successful. | ||
来源：http://www.zhanliejian.com/navweaps/WNBR_Radar.htm | 来源：http://www.zhanliejian.com/navweaps/WNBR_Radar.htm | ||
==改良型火控雷达== | ==改良型火控雷达== | ||
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===实物考证=== | ===实物考证=== | ||
原型为美国的mk4型火控雷达 | |||
War Status: Used on Mark 37 and Mark 33 directors, installed September 1941. | |||
Purpose: Fire Control of 5" (12.7 cm) guns. | |||
Power: N/A | |||
Wavelength: 40 cm | |||
PRF: N/A | |||
Transmitter Dimensions: 6 x 6 feet (1.83 x 1.83 m) | |||
Tracking Range: 40,000 yards (37,000 m) on for bombers and 30,000 yards (27,000 m) for large ships. | |||
Range Accuracy: 40 yards (37 m) | |||
Bearing Accuracy: 4 mils | |||
Resolution: 400 yards (370 m) and 10 degrees | |||
Notes: Effectively, this set was two half-Mark 3 antennas stacked vertically. Could not track low-flying aircraft. | |||
来源：http://www.zhanliejian.com/navweaps/WNUS_Radar_WWII.htm | |||
==先进型火控雷达== | ==先进型火控雷达== | ||
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===实物考证=== | ===实物考证=== | ||
原型为美国的mk8型火控雷达。 | |||
War Status: Used by US Battleships, introduced in l1942-43 | |||
Installed: Mounted on Main Battery Directors | |||
Purpose: Fire Control | |||
Power: 15-20 KW, later 20-30 KW | |||
Wavelength: 10 cm | |||
PRF: N/A | |||
Transmitter Dimensions: 10.2 x 3.3 feet (3.1 x 1 m) | |||
Tracking Range: 40,000 yards (37,000 m) on Battleship sized target | |||
Range Accuracy: 15 yards (5 m) | |||
Bearing Accuracy: 2 mils | |||
Resolution: 400 yards (370 m) and 10 degrees | |||
Notes: Scanned via pulse-switching. Mark 8 mod 0 could spot 16-inch (40.6 cm) splashes out to about 20,000 yards (18,300 m) and the improved Mark 8 mod 3 could reliably spot 14-inch (35.5 cm) and 16-inch (40.6 cm) fire out to at least 35,000 yards (32,000 m). | |||
来源：http://www.zhanliejian.com/navweaps/WNUS_Radar_WWII.htm | |||
2016年3月19日 (六) 13:19的版本
太平洋战争初级研究爱好者。注重硬实力。
以装备具体数据和战史研究为主，对于舰船性能分析造诣不深。
主要负责装备词条的创建，有什么问题可以电邮联系，记住请带上资料，否则不予接受。
柴油机
装备简介
不同于蒸汽轮机和锅炉，柴油机是内燃机。柴油机有着较低的油耗，特别适合需要大航程的军舰。
实物考证
游戏里面的是曼恩公司制造的九缸、双动式、二冲程柴油机（9-cylinder, double-acting, two-stroke diesel engine built by MAN），德意志级装甲舰正是采用此柴油机的。
值得一提的是，在德意志级使用柴油发动机后，德国在沙恩霍斯特级和俾斯麦级上采用了蒸汽轮机，导致此两级战列舰续航能力不足；于是德国在用作袭击舰的O级战列巡洋舰上计划重新使用柴油发动机，是曼恩公司的24缸V型两冲程柴油机（MAN 24-cylinder V-configuration two-stroke diesel engine）。
来源：http://www.jyacht.com/use/tyfx/j02201591068.shtml
标准型对空雷达
装备简介
在30年代末期出现了最早的对空雷达，这种采用弹簧床式天线的雷达可以提供对空警戒功能。
实物考证
原型为日本的21号对空电探。
Became Operational: August 1943
War Status: used operationally in war
Installed: surface ship
Purpose: anti-air, surface detectionr
Wavelength: 150 cm
Peak Output: 5 kw
Transmitter: parallel two wire
Receiver: UN-954
Detector: RE-3
Detected: aircraft, group at 100 km, single at 70 km, surface ship (large) 20 km
Weight: 840 kg
Number Built: unknown, small number
Antennae: dipole array with mat type reflector, send and receive separate use
One source indicates only 1 set of this type built, but same source indicates it was installed on numerous ships. Type 21 first fitted to BB Ise in April 1942, Taiyo, Chuyo and Unyo in January 1943, others prior to August 1943. At least 30-40 sets built and used operationally.
来源：http://www.combinedfleet.com/radar.htm
改良型对空雷达
装备简介
CXAM长波对空雷达性能优秀，可以实现约100KM距离上的对空警戒，为舰队防空提供保证，在战争初期的海空大战中发挥了重要作用。
实物考证
先进型对空雷达
装备简介
SK雷达是战争期间的第二代对空搜索雷达，SK雷达装备了PPI显示器，极大方便了操作。这种性能优异的雷达可以提供约200千米左右的对空搜索能力。SK雷达还有一种缩小版本，用于驱逐舰。
实物考证
勘误（来自Naval Radar by Norman Friedman):
个人更倾向于认为这是通用电气公司生产的SC-2,-3,-4,-5对空搜索雷达。
SK空搜
SC-2空搜
南达科他号战列舰上的空搜雷达，可能为SC-2系列
标准型对海雷达
装备简介
对海微波雷达天线比对空雷达更小，可以装在更多地方。提供对海搜索能力。
实物考证
原型为日本的33号对水上电探。
Became Operational: August 1944
War Status: not used
Installed: surface ships
Purpose: anti-surface ship gunfire control
Wavelength: 10 cmr
Peak Output: 2 kw
Transmitter: magnetron
Receiver: crystal
Detector: n/a
Detected: small surface ship 13 km
Weight: 800 kg
Number Built: unknown
Antennae: round horn, send and receive separate use
来源：http://www.combinedfleet.com/radar.htm
改良型对海雷达
装备简介
这种对海搜索雷达修改了发射和接收天线，并装备了PPI显示器。盟军利用雷达可以在夜战中把握态势，雷达在战争中发挥了重要的作用。
实物考证
原型可能为英国的271型、272型或273型雷达。
Type 271
Became Operational: First fitted to corvette HMS Orchis in May 1941.
War Status: Used operationally in war on small ships
Purpose: Surface Warning
Wavelength: 10 cm
Power Output: 5 - 90 KW
Range: 10 - 25
Remarks: First microwave radar set. Very successful and fitted to hundreds of ships.
Type 272
Became Operational: 1941
War Status: Used operationally in war on destroyers and cruisers
Purpose: Surface Warning
Wavelength: 10 cm
Power Output: 5 - 90 KW
Range: 10 - 25
Type 273 Became Operational: 1941
War Status: Used operationally in war on cruisers and battleships
Purpose: Surface Warning
Wavelength: 10 cm
Power Output: 5 - 90 KW
Range: 10 - 25
来源：http://www.zhanliejian.com/navweaps/WNBR_Radar.htm
先进型对海雷达
装备简介
SG对海雷达是一种微波雷达。得益于新型磁控管技术，这种雷达非常有效，甚至在战争胜利后还服役了约20年。这种雷达除了对海搜索，还能发现低空飞机。同样，SG雷达也有PPI显示器。SG雷达是盟军不可缺少的重要装备，装备了各种大小舰艇。
实物考证
标准型火控雷达
装备简介
火控雷达有比搜索雷达更好的精度，可以引导火炮射击。这种早期火控雷达波长50厘米，功率25千瓦。由于是早期产品，测距测向精度比较一般。但是由于雷达可以在夜晚使用，所以有很大优势。
实物考证
原型为英国的284型雷达。
Became Operational: June 1940
War Status: Operational
Purpose: Main gunnery for large ships
Wavelength: 50 cm
Power Output: 25 KW
Range: 10
Remarks: First fitted to HMS Nelson. Very successful.
来源：http://www.zhanliejian.com/navweaps/WNBR_Radar.htm
改良型火控雷达
装备简介
这种火控系统是战争期间最好的高平两用火控系统，结合MK.4火控雷达可以更好发挥作用，主要装备在大型战舰上指挥高平两用炮，或者在驱逐舰上指挥主炮。
实物考证
原型为美国的mk4型火控雷达
War Status: Used on Mark 37 and Mark 33 directors, installed September 1941.
Purpose: Fire Control of 5" (12.7 cm) guns.
Power: N/A
Wavelength: 40 cm
PRF: N/A Transmitter Dimensions: 6 x 6 feet (1.83 x 1.83 m)
Tracking Range: 40,000 yards (37,000 m) on for bombers and 30,000 yards (27,000 m) for large ships.
Range Accuracy: 40 yards (37 m)
Bearing Accuracy: 4 mils
Resolution: 400 yards (370 m) and 10 degrees
Notes: Effectively, this set was two half-Mark 3 antennas stacked vertically. Could not track low-flying aircraft.
来源：http://www.zhanliejian.com/navweaps/WNUS_Radar_WWII.htm
先进型火控雷达
装备简介
这种采用42根棒状天线的火控雷达主要用于战列舰等大型军舰，主要配合MK38火控指挥仪使用。在探测大型目标时，可以保证在35千米以上距离时仍有可靠的测距和测定方位能力。火控雷达可以全天候使用，这是相对光学设备的一大优势。
实物考证
原型为美国的mk8型火控雷达。
War Status: Used by US Battleships, introduced in l1942-43
Installed: Mounted on Main Battery Directors
Purpose: Fire Control
Power: 15-20 KW, later 20-30 KW
Wavelength: 10 cm
PRF: N/A
Transmitter Dimensions: 10.2 x 3.3 feet (3.1 x 1 m)
Tracking Range: 40,000 yards (37,000 m) on Battleship sized target
Range Accuracy: 15 yards (5 m)
Bearing Accuracy: 2 mils
Resolution: 400 yards (370 m) and 10 degrees
Notes: Scanned via pulse-switching. Mark 8 mod 0 could spot 16-inch (40.6 cm) splashes out to about 20,000 yards (18,300 m) and the improved Mark 8 mod 3 could reliably spot 14-inch (35.5 cm) and 16-inch (40.6 cm) fire out to at least 35,000 yards (32,000 m).