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Benzheng留言 | 贡献2016年4月14日 (四) 19:55的版本
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太平洋战争初级研究爱好者。注重硬实力。

以装备具体数据和战史研究为主,对于舰船性能分析造诣不深。

主要负责装备词条的创建,有什么问题可以电邮联系,记住请带上资料,否则不予接受。

以下内容在词条模板创立前、翻译完成前均会不定时更新。请注意。

暂停更新

舰队collection中的21号对空电探

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改良型对空雷达

装备简介

CXAM长波对空雷达性能优秀,可以实现约100KM距离上的对空警戒,为舰队防空提供保证,在战争初期的海空大战中发挥了重要作用。

Equip L 81

实物考证

83f4061fjw1f22iqhl7wbj20ku0qeqa1.jpg

先进型对空雷达

装备简介

SK雷达是战争期间的第二代对空搜索雷达,SK雷达装备了PPI显示器,极大方便了操作。这种性能优异的雷达可以提供约200千米左右的对空搜索能力。SK雷达还有一种缩小版本,用于驱逐舰。

Equip L 106

实物考证

勘误(来自Naval Radar by Norman Friedman):

83f4061fjw1f21j41zeh4j20a0042dga.jpg

83f4061fjw1f21j42nlbgj20ae0ti431.jpg

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个人更倾向于认为这是通用电气公司生产的SC-2,-3,-4,-5对空搜索雷达。

SK空搜

antena_sk.jpg

RADAR%20US%20SK%201.jpg

83f4061fjw1f22nmor2r2j20gy0l9tbt.jpg

SC-2空搜

Radar-p15.jpg

83f4061fjw1f22nmpph17j20d20go77i.jpg

南达科他号战列舰上的空搜雷达,可能为SC-2系列

83f4061fjw1f22nmo65npj20i40dm74y.jpg

而舰队collection中的33号对水上电探则如下图所示。

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改良型对海雷达

装备简介

这种对海搜索雷达修改了发射和接收天线,并装备了PPI显示器。盟军利用雷达可以在夜战中把握态势,雷达在战争中发挥了重要的作用。

Equip L 82

实物考证

原型可能为英国的271型、272型或273型雷达。

Type 271

Became Operational: First fitted to corvette HMS Orchis in May 1941.

War Status: Used operationally in war on small ships

Purpose: Surface Warning

Wavelength: 10 cm

Power Output: 5 - 90 KW

Range: 10 - 25

Remarks: First microwave radar set. Very successful and fitted to hundreds of ships.

Type 272

Became Operational: 1941

War Status: Used operationally in war on destroyers and cruisers

Purpose: Surface Warning

Wavelength: 10 cm

Power Output: 5 - 90 KW

Range: 10 - 25

Type 273

Became Operational: 1941

War Status: Used operationally in war on cruisers and battleships

Purpose: Surface Warning

Wavelength: 10 cm

Power Output: 5 - 90 KW

Range: 10 - 25

来源:http://www.zhanliejian.com/navweaps/WNBR_Radar.htm

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HMS Howe

RADARS%20HMS%20Howe.jpg

HMS Prince of Wales

RADARS%20HMS%20Prince%20of%20Wales.jpg

先进型对海雷达

装备简介

SG对海雷达是一种微波雷达。得益于新型磁控管技术,这种雷达非常有效,甚至在战争胜利后还服役了约20年。这种雷达除了对海搜索,还能发现低空飞机。同样,SG雷达也有PPI显示器。SG雷达是盟军不可缺少的重要装备,装备了各种大小舰艇。

Equip L 107

实物考证

83f4061fjw1f22iqv8o65j20ae0ihac6.jpg

83f4061fjw1f22iqwq5t6j20ag0iowi4.jpg

标准型火控雷达

装备简介

火控雷达有比搜索雷达更好的精度,可以引导火炮射击。这种早期火控雷达波长50厘米,功率25千瓦。由于是早期产品,测距测向精度比较一般。但是由于雷达可以在夜晚使用,所以有很大优势。

Equip L 108

实物考证

原型为英国的284型雷达。

Became Operational: June 1940

War Status: Operational

Purpose: Main gunnery for large ships

Wavelength: 50 cm

Power Output: 25 KW

Range: 10

Remarks: First fitted to HMS Nelson. Very successful.

来源:http://www.zhanliejian.com/navweaps/WNBR_Radar.htm

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改良型火控雷达

装备简介

这种火控系统是战争期间最好的高平两用火控系统,结合MK.4火控雷达可以更好发挥作用,主要装备在大型战舰上指挥高平两用炮,或者在驱逐舰上指挥主炮。

Equip L 109

实物考证

原型为美国的mk4型火控雷达

War Status: Used on Mark 37 and Mark 33 directors, installed September 1941.

Purpose: Fire Control of 5" (12.7 cm) guns.

Power: N/A

Wavelength: 40 cm

PRF: N/A Transmitter Dimensions: 6 x 6 feet (1.83 x 1.83 m)

Tracking Range: 40,000 yards (37,000 m) on for bombers and 30,000 yards (27,000 m) for large ships.

Range Accuracy: 40 yards (37 m)

Bearing Accuracy: 4 mils

Resolution: 400 yards (370 m) and 10 degrees

Notes: Effectively, this set was two half-Mark 3 antennas stacked vertically. Could not track low-flying aircraft.

来源:http://www.zhanliejian.com/navweaps/WNUS_Radar_WWII.htm

83f4061fjw1f22iqlc3prj20ac0u9jvg.jpg

顺带一提美国的火控雷达

Mark 12 with Mark 22 Height Finder

Mark 12

War Status: Used on Mark 37 directors, installed 1944.

Purpose: Fire Control of 5" (12.7 cm) guns.

Power: 100-110 KW

Wavelength: 33 cm

PRF: 480

Transmitter Dimensions: 6 x 6 feet (1.83 x 1.83 m)

Tracking Range: 45,000 yards (41,000 m) on for bombers and 40,000 yards (37,000 m) for large ships.

Range Accuracy: 20 yards (18 m)

Bearing Accuracy: 3 mils

Resolution: 300 yards (270 m) and 7 degrees

Notes: Replaced the Mark 4. Had automatic tracking in range and measurement of range rate.

Mark 22

Transmitter Dimensions: 1.5 x 6 feet (0.46 x 1.83 m) [known as the "orange peel"]

Power: 25-35 KW

Wavelength: 3 cm

Notes: Used solely to detect low flying aircraft at 0.8 degrees above the horizon. Ranges much as for the Mark 12.

来源:http://www.zhanliejian.com/navweaps/WNUS_Radar_WWII.htm

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先进型火控雷达

装备简介

这种采用42根棒状天线的火控雷达主要用于战列舰等大型军舰,主要配合MK38火控指挥仪使用。在探测大型目标时,可以保证在35千米以上距离时仍有可靠的测距和测定方位能力。火控雷达可以全天候使用,这是相对光学设备的一大优势。

Equip L 110

实物考证

原型为美国的mk8型火控雷达。

War Status: Used by US Battleships, introduced in l1942-43

Installed: Mounted on Main Battery Directors

Purpose: Fire Control

Power: 15-20 KW, later 20-30 KW

Wavelength: 10 cm

PRF: N/A

Transmitter Dimensions: 10.2 x 3.3 feet (3.1 x 1 m)

Tracking Range: 40,000 yards (37,000 m) on Battleship sized target

Range Accuracy: 15 yards (5 m)

Bearing Accuracy: 2 mils

Resolution: 400 yards (370 m) and 10 degrees

Notes: Scanned via pulse-switching. Mark 8 mod 0 could spot 16-inch (40.6 cm) splashes out to about 20,000 yards (18,300 m) and the improved Mark 8 mod 3 could reliably spot 14-inch (35.5 cm) and 16-inch (40.6 cm) fire out to at least 35,000 yards (32,000 m).

来源:http://www.zhanliejian.com/navweaps/WNUS_Radar_WWII.htm

83f4061fjw1f22iqmknrrj20a30fbmzv.jpg

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顺带一提美国的火控雷达

Mark 3

War Status: Used by US Battleships, introduced in late 1941

Installed: Mounted on Main Battery Directors

Purpose: Fire Control

Power: 15-20 KW

Wavelength: 40 cm

PRF: 1,640

Transmitter Dimensions: 12 x 3 feet (3.66 x 0.91 m)

Tracking Range: 40,000 yards (37,000 m)

Range Accuracy: 40 yards (37 m)

Bearing Accuracy: 2 mils

Resolution: 400 yards (370 m) and 10 degrees

Notes: First USA set to use lobing. 16" (40.6 cm) shell splashes could be ranged at 20,000 yards (18,500 m).

83f4061fjw1f22iqj77jrj20ac0b640d.jpg

83f4061fjw1f22iqk0isvj20aa065wfd.jpg

Radar-p30.jpg

FC_fire_control_radar.jpg

Mark 13

War Status: Used by US Battleships and Cruisers

Installed: Mounted on Main Battery Directors

Purpose: Fire Control

Power: 50 KW

Wavelength: 3 cm

PRF: 1,800

Transmitter Dimensions: 8 x 2 feet (2.44 x 0.61 m)

Tracking Range: 40,000 yards (37,000 m) on Battleship sized target

Range Accuracy: 15 yards (5 m)

Bearing Accuracy: 2 mils

Resolution: 400 yards (370 m) and 10 degrees

Notes: This radar could discern individual shell splashes from 16-inch (40.6 cm) projectiles out to over 42,000 yards (38,400 m).

来源:http://www.zhanliejian.com/navweaps/WNUS_Radar_WWII.htm

83f4061fjw1f22iqruq8oj20a401ja9z.jpg

83f4061fjw1f22iqsu9h0j20a40t00x9.jpg

英国274型雷达

装备简介

274雷达于43年左右研制,相比之前的284系列雷达进步很大,发射功率是前代产品的几倍。这种采用干酪边型天线的雷达在36KM距离上测距只有20米左右的误差,是E国战争末期最好的火控雷达。

Equip L 157

实物考证

Type 274

Became Operational: 1944

War Status: Replaced Type 284

Purpose: Main Gunnery Director

Wavelength: 10 cm

Power Output: 400 KW

Range: 16

来源:http://www.zhanliejian.com/navweaps/WNBR_Radar.htm

83f4061fjw1f22iqbisqsj20al0oa78e.jpg

RADAR%20BR%20Type%20274.jpg

RADARS%20HMS%20Vanguard%202.jpg

Type_274_fire_control_radar.jpg

顺带一提,今天作为博物馆展示的贝尔法斯特号轻巡洋舰在二战后的1959年也装上了该雷达,并一直保持到了今天

HMS_Belfast_4_db.jpg

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雷达告警装置

装备简介

这种装置设计用于侦探和感知对方雷达发射的无线电波,可以用于预警。

Equip L 178

实物考证

FuMO-61_Hohentwiel_U_Radar_Transmitter_Type_F_432_D2.jpg

fh700137_s1l.jpg